See them in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "them",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "them",
"word": "þem"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of þem (“them”)"
],
"id": "en-them-enm-pron-PJ-43ZO0",
"links": [
[
"þem",
"þem#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "them"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "them",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "the, that, this",
"word": "þem"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of þem (“the, that, this”)"
],
"id": "en-them-enm-det-9C2yn7Tu",
"links": [
[
"þem",
"þem#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "them"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "them",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "group",
"word": "tem"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 37 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of tem (“group”)"
],
"id": "en-them-enm-noun-SkgYYtbz",
"links": [
[
"tem",
"tem#Middle_English:_group"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "them"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "them",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to produce offspring",
"word": "temen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of temen (“to produce offspring”)"
],
"id": "en-them-enm-verb-yM3l00MK",
"links": [
[
"temen",
"temen#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "them"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English pronouns",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "them",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "them",
"word": "þem"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of þem (“them”)"
],
"links": [
[
"þem",
"þem#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "them"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English determiners",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "them",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "the, that, this",
"word": "þem"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of þem (“the, that, this”)"
],
"links": [
[
"þem",
"þem#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "them"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "them",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "group",
"word": "tem"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of tem (“group”)"
],
"links": [
[
"tem",
"tem#Middle_English:_group"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "them"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "them",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to produce offspring",
"word": "temen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of temen (“to produce offspring”)"
],
"links": [
[
"temen",
"temen#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "them"
}
Download raw JSONL data for them meaning in Middle English (2.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.